This article has been translated from English to Gen Z Slang.

What is an altcoin?

At first, it was just 💰Bitcoin rolling solo, thanks to Satoshi Nakamoto.

But, cuz Bitcoin’s source code was open like a public Snapchat story, things changed real quick. 👀

So “Source code”? It’s like the blueprint for an app that code wizards can tweak to change how it all goes down. 🧙‍♂️

Bitcoin open source code

Open source software is like having a cheat sheet that anyone can peep, run, copy, remix, and glow up. ✨

Got the lowdown on a program’s source code? You’re halfway to being a hacker—fixing bugs, hyping up features, or adding new moves. 🚀

Think of open source software like a shared recipe book that’s fair game for all to peek and tweak. 🍔

Source code like a recipe

Imagine munching on KFC’s finger-lickin’ chicken, knowing it’s secret-sauce locked away like treasure in a vault. 🔐🔥

But the deets are like, on total lockdown. AKA, a closed-source situation.

To the moon!

So yeah, without the secret formula, cooking up copycat magic at home is a whole hot mess and leaves you with GFC—Gross Fried Chicken. 🤣

Now what if Colonel Sanders was like “yo, here’s the recipe, have at it!” That’d be open source vibes. 🤩

And that’s exactly what Satoshi Nakamoto hit us with—sharing that “recipe” (source code) out in the open for everyone. 😎

With no decoding needed from Bitcoin’s blueprint, altcoins started popping up like Starbucks in a city. ☕

And boom, now we got “altcoins.” 💸

First altcoins

What are altcoins?

Altcoin” is short for “alternative coin.” The “alt” is like the fire emoji of Bitcoin alternatives. 🔥

So yeah, “altcoins” are a remix of OG Bitcoin, lookin’ to either shine brighter or play nice.

People vibe with altcoins because they’re seen as creative revamps or competition to Bitcoin’s jam.

A perk of open source magic like Bitcoin? Anyone can take the code and give it a mate glow-up or new abilities. 🔧

Shoutout to the legend that started it all, the first altcoin Namecoin (NMC).

Namecoin (NMC)

Namecoin tried to make domain names as chill as possible by crafting a space outside ".com" and friends. Smart? Yes. Easy to use? Nah. 😔

Even though Namecoin was the debut but for sure not the last in this remix parade.

Soon after Bitcoin’s debut, altcoins were multiplying faster than rabbits at a speed-dating event. 💨

A swarm of developers copy-pasted Bitcoin’s vibes, but no surprise... most just fizzled out and ghosted users, leaving just their echos.

These forgettable coins morphed into “shitcoins” 😅 basically useless as that empty Pringles can on your desk.

Shitcoin

But not every altcoin’s a flop. Some hit different and gained a loyal fanbase by remixing the OG formula in legit ways.

Here's the tea on early altcoins still making waves:

Litecoin (LTC)

litecoin (LTC)

Back in 2011, Google dev Charlie Lee was like, “Why not make Bitcoin extra?” Enter Litecoin., the “silver” to BTC’s gold. 🌟

Litecoin flips Bitcoin’s script with speedier transaction times, a different mining vibe, and more coins out there for grabs.

Charlie wasn’t looking to top Bitcoin, just add some chill to the crypto grind. 😎

Dogecoin (DOGE)

dogecoin (DOGE)

TBH, Dogecoin started off as a LOL in 2013 and then it got a massive squad vibe of fans. 🐶

Inspired by the Shiba Inu “Doge” meme, Dogecoin became THE meme coin, bringing that dog coin energy. 🐕

People took the Litecoin source code, dolled it up with doge magic, and voila, instant meme-fest. 🙌

Ripple (XRP)

ripples (XRP)

Picture this: You've got a sweetie in Brazil and wanna send cash over in a flash, but fees and time are killin' the vibe. 🙅‍♂️

Ripple’s founders wanted international transfers as snappy as a tweet and hella cheap. 🤑

Ripple dropped its own blockchain to spice up cross-border payments with XRP as its ace in the hole. 💸

They coined “XRP” from “ripple credits” cuz why not add some zest to your currency? 🌊

Stellar (XLM)

lumens (XLM)

A couple years later, Ripple’s co-founder Jed McCaleb switched lanes, assembling Stellar with Joyce Kim. 🌌

It's like Ripple’s twin, but aimed for peeps without banks, crossing borders like a global influencer. Cost? Basically zilch.

Stellar’s speed makes Bitcoin look turtle slow, handling 3,000 transactions per second compared to Bitcoin’s chill 5. 😅

With Lumens XLM fueling the ride, Stellar's kept that no-banks, all-access energy alive. 🙌

Ethereum (ETH)

ether (ETH)

You can't spell altcoin fame without Ethereum, the GOAT of this space. 🐐

Ethereum was set up to stretch blockchain limits beyond just being digital cash. It wasn’t following the one-trick-pony rule. 💡

Sure, Ethereum’s got its own cash, ether (ETH), but it’s the world’s chillest software platform for decentralized apps and token launches.

So if Bitcoin’s desktop stereo, Ethereum is the smart home system. 🏠

Dive deeper into Ethereum love later, but know this — it’s a big deal in the crypto scene, next to Bitcoin’s throne.

Now that you and altcoins are past “How you doin'?”, let’s spill tea on some specific vibes within the altcoin squad. 🍵