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Preschool>
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Kindergarten>
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Elementary>
Elementary
= Lesson Status ?-
Grade 1 Support and Resistance Levels
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Grade 2 Japanese Candlesticks
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Grade 3 Fibonacci
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Grade 4 Moving Averages
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Grade 5 Common Chart Indicators
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Middle School>
Middle School
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Grade 6 Oscillators and Momentum Indicators
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Grade 7 Important Chart Patterns
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Grade 8 Pivot Points
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Summer School>
Summer School
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High School>
High School
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Grade 9 Trading Divergences
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Grade 10 Market Environment
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Grade 11 Trading Breakouts and Fakeouts
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Grade 12 Fundamental Analysis
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Grade 13 Currency Crosses
- What is a Currency Cross Pair?
- Crosses Present More Trading Opportunities
- Cleaner Trends and Ranges
- Taking Advantage of Interest Rate Differential
- Obscure Crosses
- Planning Around News and Fundamentals
- Creating Synthetic Pairs
- Euro and Yen Crosses
- How to Use Crosses to Trade the Majors
- How Cross Currency Pairs Affect Dollar Pairs
- Summary: Currency Crosses
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Grade 14 Multiple Time Frame Analysis
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Undergraduate>
Undergraduate
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Developing Your Own Trading Plan
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Which Type of Trader Are You?
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Create Your Own Trading System
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Keeping a Trading Journal
- Why Keep a Trade Journal?
- Benefits of Keeping a Journal
- What Should You Record in Your Journal?
- Potential Trading Area
- Entry Trigger
- Position Sizing
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- Trade Retrospective
- Trading Journal Statistics
- Reviewing Your Trading Journal
- Difficulties of Keeping a Trade Journal
- MeetPips.com
- Summary: Keeping a Trade Journal
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Graduation>
Graduation
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Brokers 101
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Forex Trading Scams
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Personality Quizzes
- Which Trading Style is Best for You?
- Which Currencies Should You Trade?
- What is Your Level of Trading Experience?
- Should You Be a Discretionary, Mechanical, or Hybrid Trader?
- What Kind of Mechanical System Suits Your Personality?
- What is Your Attitude towards Risk?
- What Kind of Stop Suits Your Trading Style?
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Graduation Speech
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Trading Sessions
Now that you know what forex is, why you should trade it, and who makes up the forex market, it's about time you learned when you can trade.
Yes, it is true that the forex market is open 24 hours a day, but that doesn't mean it's always active the whole day.
You can make money trading when the market moves up, and you can even make money when the market moves down.
BUT you will have a very difficult time trying to make money when the market doesn't move at all.
And believe us, there will be times when the market is as still as the victims of Medusa. This lesson will help determine when the best times of the day are to trade.
Market Hours
Before looking at the best times to trade, we must look at what a 24-hour day in the forex world looks like.
The forex market can be broken up into four major trading sessions: the Sydney session, the Tokyo session, the London session, and Pipcrawler's favorite time to trade, the New York session. Below are tables of the open and close times for each session:
Summer| Time Zone | EDT | GMT |
|---|---|---|
| Sydney Open Sydney Close |
6:00 PM 3:00 AM |
10:00 PM 7:00 AM |
| Tokyo Open Tokyo Close |
7:00 PM 4:00 AM |
11:00 PM 8:00 AM |
| London Open London Close |
3:00 AM |
7:00 AM 4:00 PM |
| New York Open New York Close |
8:00 AM 5:00 PM |
12:00 PM 9:00 PM |
| Time Zone | EST | GMT |
|---|---|---|
| Sydney Open Sydney Close |
4:00 PM 1:00 AM |
9:00 PM 6:00 AM |
| Tokyo Open Tokyo Close |
6:00 PM 3:00 AM |
11:00 PM 8:00 AM |
| London Open London Close |
3:00 AM |
8:00 AM 5:00 PM |
| New York Open New York Close |
8:00 AM 5:00 PM |
1:00 PM 10:00 PM |
You can see that in between each session, there is a period of time where two sessions are open at the same time. From 3:00-4:00 am EDT, the Tokyo session and London session overlap, and from 8:00 am-12:00 pm EDT, the London session and the New York session overlap.
Naturally, these are the busiest times during the trading day because there is more volume when two markets are open at the same time. This makes sense because during those times, all the market participants are wheelin' and dealin', which means that more money is transferring hands.
Now, you're probably looking at the Sydney open and thinking why it shifts two hours. You'd think that Sydney's open would only move one hour when the U.S. adjusts for standard time, but remember that when the U.S. shifts one hour back, Sydney actually moves forward by one hour (seasons are opposite in Australia). You should always remember this if you ever plan to trade during that time period.
Let's take a look at the average pip movement of the major currency pairs during each trading session.| Pair | Tokyo | London | New York |
|---|---|---|---|
| EUR/USD | 76 | 114 | 92 |
| GBP/USD | 92 | 127 | 99 |
| USD/JPY | 51 | 66 | 59 |
| AUD/USD | 77 | 83 | 81 |
| NZD/USD | 62 | 72 | 70 |
| USD/CAD | 57 | 96 | 96 |
| USD/CHF | 67 | 102 | 83 |
| EUR/JPY | 102 | 129 | 107 |
| GBP/JPY | 118 | 151 | 132 |
| AUD/JPY | 98 | 107 | 103 |
| EUR/GBP | 78 | 61 | 47 |
| EUR/CHF | 79 | 109 | 84 |
From the table, you will see that the European session normally provides the most movement.
Let's take a more in depth look at each of the session, as well as those periods when the sessions overlap.
- Trading Sessions
- Tokyo Session
- London Session
- New York Session
- Session Overlaps
- Best Days of the Week to Trade

