Identifying Reversals

Properly distinguishing between retracements and reversals can reduce the number of losing trades and even set you up with some winning trades.

Classifying a price movement as a retracement or a reversal is very important. It's up there with paying taxes *cough*.

There are several key differences in distinguishing a temporary price change retracement from a long-term trend reversal. Here they are:

Retracements	Reversals
Usually occurs after huge price movements.	Can occur at anytime.
Short-term, short-lived reversal.	Long-term price movement
Fundamentals (i.e., the macroeconomic environment) don't change.	Fundamentals DO change, which is usually the catalyst for the long-term reversal.
In an uptrend, buying interest is present, making it likely for price to rally. In a downtrend, selling interest is present, making it likely for price to decline.	In an uptrend, there is very little buying interest forcing the price to fall lower. In a downtrend, there is very little selling interest forcing the price to rise further.

Identifying Retracements

A popular way to identify retracements is to use Fibonacci levels.

For the most part, price retracements hang around the 38.2%, 50.0% and 61.8% Fibonacci retracement levels before continuing the overall trend.

If price goes beyond these levels, it may signal that a reversal is happening. Notice how we didn't say will. As you may have figured out by now, technical analysis isn't an exact science, which means nothing certain... especially in forex markets.

Price chilling at Fibonacci retracement levels

In this case, price took a breather and rested at the 61.8% Fibonacci retracement level before resuming the uptrend. After a while, it pulled back again and settled at the 50% retracement level before heading higher.

Another way to see if price is staging a reversal is to use pivot points.

In an uptrend, traders will look at the lower support points (S1, S2, S3) and wait for it to break. In a downtrend, traders will look at the higher resistance points (R1, R2, R3) and wait for it to break.

If broken, a reversal could be in the making! For more information or another refresher, check out the Pivot Points Lesson!

The last method is to use trend lines. When a major trend line is broken, a reversal may be in effect.

By using this technical tool in conjunction with candlestick chart patterns discussed earlier, a trader may be able to get a high probability of a reversal.

While these methods can identify reversals, they aren't the only way. At the end of the day, nothing can substitute for practice and experience.

With enough screen time, you can find a method that suits your trading personality in identifying retracements and reversals.

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Forex Training in the School of Pipsology

Grade 1 Support and Resistance Levels

Grade 2 Japanese Candlesticks

Grade 3 Fibonacci

Grade 4 Moving Averages

Grade 5 Common Chart Indicators

Grade 6 Oscillators and Momentum Indicators

Grade 7 Important Chart Patterns

Grade 8 Pivot Points

Grade 9 Trading Divergences

Grade 10 Market Environment

Grade 11 Trading Breakouts and Fakeouts

Grade 12 Fundamental Analysis

Grade 13 Currency Crosses

Grade 14 Multiple Time Frame Analysis

Identifying Reversals

Identifying Retracements