About Piponomics

Piponomics Author

Economics play a huge role in the foreign exchange market. I enjoy looking at economic trends and trying to see how it affect currencies and life in general. I will post my thoughts and observations here. I'm throwing macroeconomics, forex trading, pop culture, and everyday life into a pot and hopefully the final product are lessons that are easy for you to consume.

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October 2011

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Italy and Spain Get Fitch-Slapped

It had been a relatively quiet week for the euro with the much-anticipated ECB interest rate decision not sparking any fireworks. But like Cyclopip's gassy farts, credit rating agency Fitch dropped a bomb when everyone least expected it.

EUR/USD was on its way up to 1.3500 following the better-than-expected NFP report when Fitch announced its downgrades for Spain and Italy and sent the pair tumbling down the charts!

15-minute Chart of EUR/USD

So what's the story?

Well, Fitch downgraded Italy's credit rating by one notch from AA- to A+. It cited the country's high debt-to-GDP ratio and its gloomy economic outlook as a couple of reasons for the move. Italy also got minus points for political instability that could stand in the way of it fixing its balance sheets.

Then again, Fitch's move didn't really come off as a surprise since Moody's and S&P already beat it to the punch in downgrading Italy's debt. Heck, it seems like the government even saw it coming!

In response to the statement, the Italian government pointed out that there were good points in Fitch's report too. It reiterated that reducing the debt-to-GDP ratio, which currently stands at 120% of its GDP, is possible. And also, Italy's situation isn't as bad as the other euro zone countries.

Now, let's turn to what really caught the markets off guard - Fitch's decision to downgrade Spain's credit rating. Fitch has never been one to lead the pack, but among the major credit rating agencies, it was the first to address Spain's situation.

But rather than lowering Spain's long-term debt rating by just one notch, as we've been accustomed to seeing in recent downgrades, Fitch went the extra mile and reduced its rating by TWO NOTCHES from AA+ to AA-. The fact that this rating is a notch below S&P's suggests that this may not be the last downgrade for Spain. After all, where one credit rating agency goes, the others usually follow. These guys love to play "follow the leader!"

According to Fitch, a cut is more than called for, especially since the growth prospects of Spain are anything but optimistic. With the European debt crisis still far from being resolved, the outlook for Spain has become even more blurry. As a matter of fact, forecasts for Spain are estimating growth of less than 2% through 2015.

Be that as it may, there are still those who think that Spain's economic prospects are brighter than Italy's. Having taken steps to address its fiscal problems earlier than Italy, Spain is believed to have already made a lot of progress in containing its national debt.

Still, we can't deny that this series of downgrades spell more bad news for the euro, as it implies higher bond yields down the line. You have to wonder whether European officials will take all of this into account when they meet for the European Union summit next week. With two of their biggest economies on shaky ground, will they be forced to come up with an even bigger bailout plan?

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