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Many Forex traders, from those fresh off the block, to those who have been around for years, often forget that to survive over the long haul, common sense is a "must." However, when we're in the trees, we often find ourselves unable to see the forest. With a common sense approach, traders of all levels will find the "true paradigm" of profitable Forex at their fingertips. Using a common sense approach, traders will learn to spot future trends, often, before they ever even appear.

Who is Black Knight?

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Known as the "Black Knight" in trading circles, Andrei Pehar is a private fund manager, consultant to management, and a sought-after speaker, trainer, and coach for professional traders and individual investors alike. He's also founder and Sr. Currency Strategist at fxKnight.com.

His client list includes prestigious names such as UBS, Tower Asset Management (named by Bloomberg as top asset manager), Clifford Associates (investment counselors since 1915, officially acknowledged as the oldest in the United States), and several other high profile firms specializing in investment and wealth management for musical artists, sports celebrities, and other ultra high net worth individuals and trusts. He is the author of "Trading Forex for Living", published by Harriman House

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Keeping a Trading Journal

Hey everyone,

You've probably heard by now that it is absolutely essential to keep a forex trading journal. Without one, and without taking the time to review it, you could very well end up repeating the same mistakes over and over, rather than progressing. Contrary to the cliché, practice does not make perfect. You have to make sure you're practicing good habits, not bad ones. Keeping a journal will also tend to slow you down between trades (which is a good thing for most people).

But how do you start?

Nothing fancy is really needed... you can do this easily in a paper notebook, and often this is the quickest & easiest way to get started. But the important thing is that you start.

You want to keep track of your entry price, exit price, total profit or loss (in pips), timeframe, currency pair, long or short, the thoughts behind your entry, your reasons for exit, as well as jotting any emotions you experience during the trade, and how you feel about it afterwards looking back with the 20/20 clarity of hindsight. The reason for all of the above is eventually you will see patterns emerge, just like in trading. You want to do more of what consistently wins for you, and avoid the things which don't.

Get yourself a glue stick - you can right-click on a chart in MT4 and print it out (I suggest changing the background to white first). Stick the chart in there right with your notes, and go ahead and mark it up.

Then, in addition, measure the total move (start to finish), and take your total profit as a percentage of that move. If you captured 75-100%, you get an A. 50-75% is a B, 25-50% is a C, and 0-25% earns you a D. If the trade was a loss, you get an F. Have a column for both the percentage, and the letter grade. Averaging your grades over time will easily show you if you are making progress.

Two more columns and we're all done. Take a look at your entry. If you were 1 candle too early, you get a T-1. For 2 candles too early, T-2, and so forth. If you got in a candle too late, you get a T+1, and so forth. Same thing for your exits. Again, you will see clear patterns emerge over time. Some people tend to be too jumpy and early, others tend to be unsure and wait for too many confirmations, and therefore end up being late and chasing. Knowing which you are will help you know how to compensate.

Hope this helps!

Comments (4)

Although I agree with the idea of record and tracking what % of the trade you capture as well as when you enter, it can be a very dangerous practice placing a letter grade behind based on your ranges. Typically you are not going to get in at the bottom and out at the peak, but to be a successful trader you do not need to. Also chases the max gain can be form bad habits of jumping in too quickly or out to quickly. Instead of focusing on how much of the trade you missed or made, you should focus on your timing and capture % based of your signals or rules. Instead of tracking how late or early you got in based on the price movement, base it off how early or late you were based on your trade signal. Same thing for % capture. Even if you capture a larger gain than if you exit based on your signals, the key to become a profitable long term trader is following your rules and strictly adhering to them. All in all great points about keep a trade journal, however I think its very important not to chase theoretical gains and try to over optimize you trading.
Agree completely, Styex - great points! Our goal with the grading is to evaluate how well a trader follows their system, or to identify patterns such as jumping the gun or hesitating too long once all the confirmations are in place. We constantly remind our students not to chase tops & bottoms, but to go for the safe trades in-between.
Keeping a journal is very important and I agree with most of your points. One thing though, why get an F for a loss? Losses are unavoidable. If you put in a stop at entry and are subsequently stopped out you are limiting loss and doing a good job. This way the winners pay off the losers and you're left with profit. If you adjust stops the wrong way you get a sraight F. Evaluation is important, but try and get the best metrics.
I guess my original idea was "Failing to make a profit". :) Can't disagree with anything you've said, Pipmeup!

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